Base oils are an important component of lubricants. They provide essential performance characteristics that are needed in various applications. However, they are all different. The characteristics of base oils vary depending on the type of molecule and the method by which they are produced. Therefore, before you buy this oil from a base oil supplier, you should know the following qualities.
High viscosity:
Some people like the balance between viscosity and energy consumption. Other people want the ability to flow easily, especially in colder climates. For these purposes, high-viscosity base oil may be the best choice.
Oxidation stability:
Base oil’s characteristics are also influenced by the acid or oxide that is added to the oil. Some lubricants have an oxidation stability that allows them to remain fluid at very cold temperatures. Some of the most refined mineral-based base oils have improved their thermal stability. The properties of base oil can be studied using a variety of techniques.
Hydrolytic stability, pour point, and sulfur content:
The key properties of base oil include hydrolytic stability, pour point, and sulfur content. The viscosity index varies from producer to producer and is generally described with a numerical value. The API uses a grading system to classify base oils by viscosity index and temperature. In some cases, low-viscosity base oil may be classified as heavy neutral. The viscosity index is the most important property of base oil. The high-viscosity base oil can help create a strong film to resist abrasion and provide adequate lubrication.
Volatility:
The other key properties of base oil include its volatility, pour point, sulfur content, and aniline point. The viscosity index reflects the resistance of the oil to flow. A high-viscosity base can also be used for emulsions and jellies. It can sometimes be mixed with other base stocks to enhance its performance. It is sometimes used as an additive package in lubricants.
During the early 1990s, the API established a system of base oil types. Each group has specific processing and refining characteristics. These classes are helpful to customers when choosing a particular lubricant. The group numbers and their definitions are based on the process by which the oil was produced. This classification helps consumers choose the product that suits their needs the best.
